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Other Parts: Part I | Part II | Part III | Part IV | Part V | Part VII

PART VI
CORRUPT AND ILLEGAL PRACTICE AND ELECTION OFFENCES

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42. (I) Any person who-

(a) forges or counterfeits or fraudulently destroys any ballot paper of any person;

(b) without due authority, supplies or causes to be supplied any ballot paper to any person;

(c) without due authority, puts into any ballot box any ballot paper which is not authorised by law to put in;

(d) sells or offers to sell any ballot paper to any person or purchases or offers to purchase any ballot paper from any person;

(e) not being a person entitled under this Act or the regulations made thereunder to be in possession of a ballot paper, official seal or official mark, has any such ballot paper or official seal or official mark in his possession;

(f) puts into any ballot box anything other than the ballot paper which he is authorised by law to put in;

(g) without due authority, takes out of the polling station any ballot paper or is found in possession of any ballot paper outside a polling station;

(h) without due authority, destroys, takes, opens or otherwise interferes with any ballot box or packet or ballot paper in use or intended to be used for the purpose of an election;

(i) without due authority, prints or makes any ballot paper or what purports to be or is capable of being used as a ballot paper at an election;

(j) manufactures, constructs, has in his possession, supplies or uses for the purpose of any election, or causes to be manufactured, constructed, supplied or used for the purpose of any election, any appliance, device or mechanism by which a ballot paper may be extracted or manipulated after having been deposited in a ballot box in the course of polling at any polling station;

(k) on any polling day, at the entrance of or within a polling station, or in any public or private place within four
hundred metres from the entrance to such polling station-

(i) canvasses for votes;
(ii) solicits the vote of any person;
(iii) induces any person not to vote; or
(iv) induces any person not to vote for a particular candidate;

(l) on a polling day loiters in any public place within four
hundred metres from the entrance to any polling station;

(m) on any polling day exhibits in any public or private place within one hundred metres from the entrance to any polling station any notice or sign, other than an official notice or sign authorised by an election officer, relating to the election;

(n) not being a presiding officer, a polling assistant, a candidate or a polling agent in the course of his functions within a polling station, makes any record showing that any particular person has voted in an election;
(o) without lawful authority, destroys, mutilates, defaces or removes any notice which is exhibited under the regulations made under this Act or any such regulations;

(P) willfully obstructs or interferes with an election officer in the execution of his duties;

(q) makes a false answer to any question lawfully put to him by a presiding officer or polling assistant in connection with the conduct of an election;

(r) having been lawfully required or directed by an election officer to leave a polling station or its precincts fails to comply with such requirement or direction;

(s) associates himself or any candidate with or uses any symbol in the course of an election unless such symbol is authorised for such purpose or use by regulations made under this Act;

(t) within the period appointed for the receipt of nominations under Part IV, loiters in any public place within four hundred metres from the entrance to a nomination office;

shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding eight hundred penalty units or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years, or to both.

(2) In a prosecution for an offence in relation to nomination paper, ballot box or ballot paper, the property in such nomination paper, bal- lot box or ballot paper, as well as the property in the counterfoil of any ballot paper may be stated to be in the returning officer at that election.

(As amended by Act No.13 of 1994)

Election Offences

43. (1) Every person in attendance at a polling station shall maintain, and aid in maintaining, the secrecy of the voting at such station and shall not communicate, except for some purpose authorised by law, to any person any information as to the name or number on the register of voters of any voter who has or who has not applied for a ballot paper or voted at such polling station, or as to the official mark or official seal at such polling station.

(2) No person, except a presiding officer acting under the provisions of this Act, shall obtain or attempt to obtain in a polling station ,r information as to the candidate for whom any person in such polling ,
station is about to vote or has voted, or communicate at any time to any person any information obtained in a polling station as to the candidate for whom any person in such polling station is about to vote or has voted, or as to the number on the ballot Paper issued to any person at such polling station.
(3) Every person in attendance at the counting of the votes shall maintain, and aid in maintaining, the secrecy of the voting and shall not ascertain or attempt to ascertain at such counting the number on any ballot paper or communicate any information obtained at such counting as to the candidate for whom any vote is given by any particular ballot paper.
( 4) Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding eight hundred penalty units or to imprisonment for a team not exceeding two years, or to both.

(As amended by Act No.13 of 1994)

Secrecy 
44. Any election officer who willfully fails to perform the functions of his office under this Act or the regulations made there under shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding eight hundred penalty units or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to both.

(As amended by Act No.13 of 1994)

Offences by election officers
45. (1) Every bill, placard, poster, pamphlet, circular or other printed matter having references to an election shall bear upon the face thereof the name and address of the printer and the publisher thereof, and any person who prints, publishes, or posts, or causes to be printed, published or posted, any such matter which fails to bear upon the face thereof such names and addresses shall be guilty of an offence.
Offences by printers and publishers 
46. Any person who attempts to commit an offence which is a 
corrupt practice or illegal practice or an offence against section forty-eight shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on the conviction, be certain liable to the punishment prescribed for the offence commission of which is attempted.
Penalty for attempt to commit certain offences
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