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Other Parts: Part I | Part II | Part III | Part IV | Part VI | Part VII 

PART V
ELECTION PETITION

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28. (I) On the trial of an election petition, the court may-
(a) order any person who appears to the court to have been concerned in the election to attend as a witness at such trial;
(b) examine any witness or any person who is present at such trial although such witness or person is not called as a witness by any party to the proceedings:
Provided that after such examination by the court of such witness or person, such witness or person may be cross-examined by or on behalf of the petitioner or the respondent.

(2) A person who is called as a witness at the trial of an election petition shall not be excused from answering any question relating to any offence connected with an election on the ground that the answer thereto may tend to criminate him, or on the ground of privilege:
Provided that-
(i)a witness who answers to the satisfaction of the court every
question which he is required to answer under this section,
and which answers may tend to criminate him, shall not be
liable to prosecution for any offence committed by him in connection with that election and in respect of 
which he is so examined, and such witness shall be entitled to receive a certificate of indemnity under the hand of the Registrar stating that he is freed and discharged from liability to prosecution for that offence;

(ii)an answer by a witness to a question before the court under
this section shall not, except in the case of any criminal proceedings for giving false evidence in respect of s
such evidence, be admissible in any proceedings, civil or criminal, in evidence against him.
.
(3) Where a person has received a certificate of indemnity under subsection (2), and any legal proceedings are at any time brought against him for any offence to which such certificate relates, the court having cognisance of the case shall, on proof of the certificate of indemnity, stay such proceedings and may award to that person
such costs as he may have been put to in such proceedings.

(4) All reasonable expenses incurred by any person in attending at or appearing before the court to give evidence as a witness at the trial of an election petition shall be allowed to such a person according to the scale of allowances and expenses appropriate in civil proceedings before the court.
Provisions as to witnesses
29. (1) At the conclusion of the trial of an election petition, the of court shall determine whether the respondent, any other and which person, was duly elected, or whether the election to which the petition election petition relates was void, and the Registrar shall, as soon as may be, submit a copy of such determination to the Commission and to the principal officer of the council to which the petition relates.

(2) Where the court determines under subsection (I) that the respondent was duly elected, such election shall be and remain valid.

(3) Where the court determines under subsection (I) that the respondent was not duly elected but that some other person was duly elected, such other person shall be deemed to have been elected accordingly.

(4) Where the court determines under subsection (I) that the respondent was not duly elected, and that no other person was duly elected at the election concerned, the vacancy in the membership of the council in respect of which that election was held shall be deemed to continue until duly filled.

(5) Where a determination under subsection (I) alters the result of an election as previously declared, it shall be the duty of the Commission to publish the result as so altered in the Gazette .

(6) Where it appears to the court upon the trial of an election petition that any corrupt practice or illegal practice has been committed by any person in connection with the election to which such election petition relates, the court shall, at the conclusion of the proceedings, prepare a report stating-

(a) the evidence given in the proceedings in respect of such corrupt practice or illegal practice;
(b) the names and particulars of any person by whom such corrupt
practice or illegal practice was, in the opinion of the court, committed:
Provided that the court shall not state the name of any person under this paragraph unless such person has been given an opportunity of appearing before the court and of showing cause why his name should not be stated.

(7) The Registrar shall deliver a copy of every report prepared by the court under subsection (6) to-

(a) the Commission; and
(b) the Director of Public Prosecutions.
Conclusion of trial of election petition

30. (1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, all costs, to costs charges and expenses of and incidental to the presentation and trial of an election petition shall be borne in such manner and in such pro- portions as the court may order, and in particular, any costs which in the opinion of the court have been caused by any vexations conduct or by any frivolous or vexatious allegations or objections on the part of the petitioner or of the respondent, may be ordered to be paid by the party by whom such costs have been caused.

(2) Where, on the trial of an election petition, the court determines that the respondent was not duly elected and is of the opinion, having regard to the circumstances, that it would be just and reasonable to relieve any party to the election petition from all or a portion of the costs thereof, then-

(a) if the court finds that the election of the respondent was due
to a mistake or improper performance or failure of performance of any function bona fide made by any election officer, it may, after sufficient notice to the Attorney-General show cause to the contrary, make such order as to the payment by the state of the costs of the preceedings or a portion thereof, as it may consider proper;

(b) if the court finds that the election of the respondent was due to a mistake or improper performance or failure of performance of any function mala fide made by an election officer, it may, after sufficient notice, to such officer to show cause to the contrary, make such order as to the payment by such election officer of the costs of the proceedings or a portion thereof, as it may consider proper.

(3) The court may. on application made by any person to whom
any costs, charges or expenses are payable under this Act, order the costs, charges or expenses to be paid out of any deposit made to secure the costs, charges or expenses or by any surety who gave a recognisance to secure the costs, charges or expenses:
Provided that notice of such application shall be given, in such manner as may be prescribed by rules under section twenty- three, to the party by or on whose behalf such deposit was made or for whom such surety gave a recognisance, requiring such party, or such surety and such party, as the case may be, to state, within such time and in such manner as may be so prescribed, whether he resists the application.

(4) Where, on the trial of an election petition, any person appears to the court to have been guilty of any corrupt practice or illegal practice relating to the election which is the subject of such election
petition, the court may, after giving that person an opportunity of
making a statement to show why the order should not be made, order
the whole or a portion of the costs of or incidental to the trial of such
election petition to be paid by the said person to such person or 
persons as the court may determine.

(5) Execution may be levied under any order for payment made by the court under this section in the same manner and to the same extent as execution may be levied under a judgement for the payment of money.

(6) Money deposited as security shall, when no longer needed as security for costs, be returned to the person in whose name it is deposited or to any person entitled to receive the money by order of the court, which may be made upon motion after notice and proof that all just claims have been satisfied or otherwise sufficiently provided for as the court may require.
Provisions as to costs
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